Like people said fir, mulberry, apple and also remember about poppycaps (new addition) and tea bushes.
In general wood is a seccondary product of treeplanting, soon you're going to have much more wood than you need as a byproduct of grinding quality so concentrate on trees that give something more than just logs.
And yes, for the big structures it's often easier to grow the desired wood type rather than finding enough trees of a certain type in the wild. In this case q doesn't matter (with the exception of knarr).