After an intense battle of me running back and forth on the shore, wielding a q31 soldier's sword, I valorously struck a bear. Theory suggests I would deal enough damage to kill it in a single blow, but alas, I did not. So, here we shall discuss and resolve the question that has been plaguing the minds of hearthlings all over the world: How the hell is sword damage calculated?
Here are the statistics of my attack: 101 Str, 100 Melee, q31 Soldiers Sword. Bear had 0 defense and I had 5 advantage. I ended up dealing exactly 722 damage.