In relation to Canada...
Myself wrote:Marriage Statistics...
According to Statistics Canada, 38% of all marriages taking place in 2004 will have ended in divorce by 2035, which is slightly higher than the 37% divorce rate they estimated in the mid 1990s. The French part of Canada, Quebec, has the highest divorce rate of 48.4%, with also the lowest proportion of 37.5% of adults are married. Cohabitation, or a common law couple, make up 16.7% of all census families. However, it is especially popular in Quebec, representing 44.3% of the national total. The connection of the increased divorce rate and cohabitation proportion in Quebec shows a connection between divorce rate and cohabitation proportions.
Cohabitation couples compared to married couples indicate many other things as well. Cohabitation couples are twice as likely to dissolve than couples that first begin with marriage, regardless if the cohabitation couples eventually marry or not. Even the children born into marriages that don’t begin with cohabitation are over four times less likely to experience a family breakdown before the age of 10, than are children born into a cohabitating relationship. This may lead to a reason for the following statistic, in 1980 there were 13% births to unmarried women, however it increased to 30% births to unmarried women. Stephanie Ventura of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s National Center for Health Statistics says, “The U.S. and at least 13 other industrialized nations have seen significant jumps in the proportion of unmarried births since 1980.”
Abortion Laws and Womens Rights...
In 1988, the Supreme Court of Canada struck down Canada’s old abortion law as unconstitutional. In R. v. Morgentaler “Forcing a woman, by threat of criminal sanction to carry a fetus to term unless she meets certain criteria unrelated to her own priorities and aspirations, is a profound interference with a woman’s body and thus a violation of her security of the person.” Canada became one of few countries without a law restricting abortion, where it now became treated like any other medical procedure. Between 2007 and 2016, many “backdoor attempts” to re-open the abortion debate used the cover of “banning coercion of medical personnel and coerced abortions.” An example in 2008, the “Unborn Victims of Crime Act,” nearly gets passed with a pro-choice idea of creating fetal personhood/rights. In 2015, the “Inter-Provincial Billing Agreement” caused significant change by bringing abortion care with the Canada Health Act, ensuring portability of abortion treatments.
Contraceptives and sex education in Canada has also become developed. Mainly taught between Kindergarten and Grade 8 are the proper genitalia names, sexual orientation, gender identity and internet/sexting. In Grade 8 and 10 the curricula introduces STI and prevention, birth control, consent and sexual abuse. In 1999, Health Canada approved of the emergency contraceptive “morning after pill” which reduces the risk of pregnancy by 75% if used within 72 hours of intercourse. Other popular contraceptives in Canada: sterilization, intra uterine system (Mirena hormone,) combined oral contraceptives, the patch or vaginal ring, depo provera (hormone,) copper intra uterine device (IUD.) However, a report by NCBI states that, “Contraceptives are underutilized in Canada, and nearly one in three Canadian women will have an abortion in her lifetime.” With a lack of equal access (portability) to Aboriginal and immigrant women.
Sex Crimes...
According to the General Social Survey on Canadians’ Safety (Victimization), there were 22 incidents of sexual assault for every 1,000 Canadians aged 15 and older in 2014. This represented approximately 636,000 self-reported incidents of sexual assault. This rate remains unchanged from 2004 data. They had three types of sexual assault measured, with 7 in 10 being unwanted touching, 2 in 10 were attacks, and 1 in 10 were activities where the victim was unable to consent. Often the sexual offenders knew the victim and were males under the age of 35. With 1 in 6 victims suffering multiple longer-term emotional consequences which indicated PTSD. In 2011, more than 8 in 10 victims do not report the sexual offence incident.
Between 2009 and 2014, among 33 Census Metropolitan Areas (CMAs) the annual average prostitution rate was 9.8 per 100,000 people, and for non-CMAs it was 11.4 per 100,000 people. About 82% of the offences were for soliciting or obtaining sexual services, and 5% consisting of “communicating with a person under 18 for the purpose of sex.” In 2014, the Protection of Communities and Exploited Persons Act (PCEPA) made prostitution illegal in Canada. The preceding year showed only 3 police-reported prostitution offences per 100,000 people, a significant drop from its’ previous 5 years. Another result of legislation on prostitution is that the proportion of the accused being male is increasing. An issue that’s hard to confront, is that StatCan found that the proportion of prostitution-related offences are getting younger, with the proportion of prostitution-related offences doubling for those under 18.
Same-Sex Marriage...
The 2006 Census is the first to introduce same-sex marriages, and 16.5% of same sex couples now marrying. This can reveal some of the reasons towards increasing rates of cohabitation and higher unmarried mother birth rates. The data did not indicate same-sex marriage so we can assume that same-sex marriages were omitted or not included.